When you embark on your journey to visit Vietnam, don’t miss the enchanting capital city of Hanoi. One of the Top 10 Reasons to Visit Vietnam for me was to experience the cultural aspect of vibrant cities like Hanoi. It’s a place where centuries of history blend seamlessly with modern energy. Hanoi’s top attractions and activities promise an unforgettable adventure.
With increased frequency of flights, Hanoi is well connected to cities like Kolkata and Delhi and major transit hubs in South East Asia such as Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Singapore. If booked in advance, you can book a return ticket for your trip to Vietnam from India for less than INR 15,000.
Hanoi is my favourite city to visit in Vietnam, owing to the abundance of things to do in and around Hanoi, and also the vibrant city culture of Hanoi. Having said that, here are the top 10 things to do in Hanoi that should be on your Vietnam Itinerary.
1. The Old Quarter – A Maze of Marvels

The Old Quarter is the heartbeat of Hanoi. Lose yourself in its labyrinthine streets, where history whispers from weathered buildings. This bustling area is perfect for shopping, street food, and cultural exploration. The best way to explore the vibrant Hanoi Old Quarter is on foot.
Simply grab a DIY walking map from your accommodation in Hanoi, get them to brief you on the rough route to follow, and off you go exploring Hanoi Old Quarter at your own pace. Don’t miss the Dong Xuan Market, a colossal market that happens to be the largest indoor market in Hanoi, offers a kaleidoscope of Vietnamese goods, and is perfect for souvenir shopping.
2. Hoan Kiem Lake – A Serene Oasis
Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, the heart and soul of Hanoi. Visit Ngoc Son Temple, a timeless gem, and perhaps spot the legendary giant turtles that call the lake home. While you are strolling around the Hoan Kiem Lake, don’t forget to head to the Huc Bridge leading to the temple, which is an iconic spot for photos.
Pro Tip – When booking your hotel in Hanoi, book one which is near the Hoan Kiem Lake. This way you can easily step out of the hotel once the sun sets, to explore the happening night life, around the Hoan Kiem Lake, and after having an amazing night out, simply walk back to your hotel.
3. Water Puppetry – The Art of Stories
Witness the mesmerising art of water puppetry at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. This unique Vietnamese tradition brings folk stories to life in a magical way. The puppets, with their intricate designs and movements, are truly captivating. Witnessing a Water Puppet show is one of the Top things to do in Hanoi, and shouldnt be missed out on.
4. Temple of Literature – Where History Speaks
Step into the Temple of Literature, a revered monument, and one of the most Iconic landmarks of not only Hanoi, but of Vietnam as well. This ancient site boasts remarkable Confucian architecture, serene courtyards, and an atmosphere of scholarly wisdom. Do check out the “Well of Heavenly Clarity“, when you visit the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, as it is a tranquil spot for reflection.
5. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – Paying Respects
Pay your respects to the revered Vietnamese revolutionary leader – Ho Chi Minh by visiting his mausoleum. Here, you can witness the preserved body of the man who led Vietnam to independence.
A visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, which is located in the middle of Ba Dinh square, where President Ho Chi Minh used to preside over rallies; can serve as a way to understand Vietnam’s history, values and cultures.
The Ho Chi Minh complex includes the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, two houses where Ho Chi Minh used to live in, the Ho Chi Minh museum and the One Pillar Pagoda, which is a symbol of grace and simplicity.
6. French Quarter: A Slice of Elegance
Stroll through the French Quarter, where colonial-era architecture stands as a testament to Vietnam’s history. Relax in charming cafes and enjoy a cup of strong Vietnamese coffee. One of the most iconic attractions in Hanoi’s French Quarter is the grand Hanoi Opera House, which is a sight to behold.
7. Street Food Odyssey: Flavours of Hanoi
Hanoi is renowned for its street food. The first picture which comes to mind, is the one in which the famous chef, late Anthony Bourdain is seen sitting on the low plastic stool along with Barack Obama, enjoying cheap Vietnamese food with a cold Hanoi beer.
Delight in local dishes like pho, a savoury noodle soup, bun cha, and banh mi, served by street vendors whose culinary skills are legendary. While these street food items are available almost everywhere in Hanoi, the best place to try these delicacies along with other popular street foods of Vietnam is at the bustling Hanoi Night Market.
The best way to try out the different Vietnamese delicacies in Hanoi is by joining a food walk tour in Hanoi Old Quarter.
8. Street Art Hunt: Murals and More
Uncover Hanoi’s hidden artistic gems as you explore the vibrant street art scene. The Old Quarter, in particular, showcases murals and graffiti that add a modern twist to the city’s charm. The ever-changing art scene means there’s always something new to discover, no matter how many times you visit Hanoi.
9. Hanoi Opera House: A Cultural Gem
Catch a performance at the iconic Hanoi Opera House, a magnificent building with a rich history. The architecture is a testament to Hanoi’s cosmopolitan side.
PS – Don’t forget to take a Selfie and snap a photo of the splendid exterior of the Hanoi Opera House.
10. Guided Hanoi Tours: Expert Insights
To make the most of your Hanoi adventure, join one of the many guided tours. Options include Hanoi cyclo tours, Hanoi food walks, and Hanoi City Tours covering the best attractions of Hanoi. Don’t forget to visit the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural, created by the community, which is a testament to the city’s creative spirit.
Hanoi is a city that invites you to savour its history, culture, and culinary delights. When you visit Vietnam, let Hanoi be the starting point of your trip to Vietnam. By ticking off these top 10 things to do in Hanoi, you’re set for an unforgettable journey in the heart of Vietnam.
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About the Author – Arnav Mathur, is an avid traveller and one of the top travel bloggers in India. He is a qualified Civil Engineer, and a well versed Tourism and Hospitality professional, having worked with multiple brands in India and outside. He has travelled quite a bit in South East Asia and Europe, and he is a qualified PADI DiveMaster as well. You can follow his journey on different Social Media platforms and on his website theETLRblog.com


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